Mid/SeniorStackString

Simplify Path

You are given an absolute path for a Unix-style file system, which always begins with a slash '/'. Your task is to transform this absolute path into its simplified canonical path.

The rules of a Unix-style file system are as follows:

  • A single period '.' represents the current directory.
  • A double period '..' represents the previous/parent directory.
  • Multiple consecutive slashes such as '//' and '///' are treated as a single slash '/'.
  • Any sequence of periods that does not match the rules above should be treated as a valid directory or filename. For example, '...' and '....' are valid directory or file names.

The simplified canonical path should follow these rules:

  • The path must start with a single slash '/'.
  • Directories within the path must be separated by exactly one slash '/'.
  • The path must not end with a slash '/', unless it is the root directory.
  • The path must not have any single or double periods ('.' and '..') used to denote current or parent directories.

Return the simplified canonical path.

Example 1
Inputpath = "/home/"
Output"/home"
The trailing slash is removed, so the canonical path is /home.
Example 2
Inputpath = "/home//foo/"
Output"/home/foo"

Constraints

  • 1 <= path.length <= 3000
  • path consists of English letters, digits, period '.', slash '/', or '_'
  • path is a valid absolute Unix path

Asked at 25 companies

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