Mid/SeniorString

Minimum Number of Changes to Make Binary String Beautiful

You are given a 0-indexed binary string s having an even length.

A string is beautiful if it is possible to partition it into one or more substrings such that:

  • Each substring has an even length.
  • Each substring contains only 1's or only 0's.

You can change any character in s to 0 or 1.

Return the minimum number of changes required to make the string s beautiful.

Example 1
Inputs = "1001"
Output2
Changing s[1] to 1 and s[3] to 0 gives 1100, which can be partitioned as 11|00, and 2 is the minimum number of changes needed.
Example 2
Inputs = "10"
Output1
Changing s[1] to 1 gives 11, which can be partitioned as 11, and 1 is the minimum number of changes needed.

Constraints

  • 2 <= s.length <= 10^5
  • s has an even length.
  • s[i] is either '0' or '1'.

Asked at 4 companies

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