Count Subarrays With Median K

You are given an array nums of size n consisting of distinct integers from 1 to n and a positive integer k.

Return the number of non-empty subarrays in nums that have a median equal to k.

Note:

  • The median of an array is the middle element after sorting the array in ascending order. If the array is of even length, the median is the left middle element.
  • For example, the median of [2, 3, 1, 4] is 2, and the median of [8, 4, 3, 5, 1] is 4.
  • A subarray is a contiguous part of an array.
Example 1
Inputnums = [3,2,1,4,5], k = 4
Output3
The subarrays that have a median equal to 4 are [4], [4, 5], and [1, 4, 5].
Example 2
Inputnums = [2,3,1], k = 3
Output1
[3] is the only subarray that has a median equal to 3.

Constraints

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 10^5
  • 1 <= nums[i], k <= n
  • The integers in nums are distinct.

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