Number of Ways to Wear Different Hats to Each Other

There are n people and 40 types of hats labeled from 1 to 40.

Given a 2D integer array hats, where hats[i] is a list of all hats preferred by the i^th person.

Return the number of ways that n people can wear different hats from each other.

Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Example 1
Inputhats = [[3,4],[4,5],[5]]
Output1
There is only one way to choose hats given the conditions: the first person chooses hat 3, the second person chooses hat 4, and the last one chooses hat 5.
Example 2
Inputhats = [[3,5,1],[3,5]]
Output4
There are 4 ways to choose hats: (3,5), (5,3), (1,3), and (1,5).

Constraints

  • n == hats.length
  • 1 <= n <= 10
  • 1 <= hats[i].length <= 40
  • 1 <= hats[i][j] <= 40
  • hats[i] contains a list of unique integers.

Asked at 3 companies

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