Mid/SeniorGeometryMath

Rectangle Area

Given the coordinates of two rectilinear rectangles in a 2D plane, return the total area covered by the two rectangles.

The first rectangle is defined by its bottom-left corner (ax1, ay1) and its top-right corner (ax2, ay2).

The second rectangle is defined by its bottom-left corner (bx1, by1) and its top-right corner (bx2, by2).

Example 1
Inputax1 = -3, ay1 = 0, ax2 = 3, ay2 = 4, bx1 = 0, by1 = -1, bx2 = 9, by2 = 2
Output45
The total area covered by the two rectangles is 45 after accounting for their overlap.
Example 2
Inputax1 = -2, ay1 = -2, ax2 = 2, ay2 = 2, bx1 = -2, by1 = -2, bx2 = 2, by2 = 2
Output16
Both rectangles are identical, so the total covered area is the area of one rectangle, 16.

Constraints

  • -10^4 <= ax1 <= ax2 <= 10^4
  • -10^4 <= ay1 <= ay2 <= 10^4
  • -10^4 <= bx1 <= bx2 <= 10^4
  • -10^4 <= by1 <= by2 <= 10^4

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